Weights and Measures only allows a set volume of fuel to be trapped in the system, that way the octane grade you pay for is not diluted. Longer hoses would violate this and that is why all hoses are the same length, style, and grade now.
Ask me how I know?
Please ask...:laugh3:
Here's how the system works:
There's either 2 or 3 underground storage tanks (USTs). Regular gasoline will generally be a larger tank than the others; 12k gallons vs 10k gallons. I think I may have a few pictures of tank removals.
If there are 3 tanks, one tank will have regular, one tank will have mid-grade and the last will have premium. When the gas station receives a fuel drop, there will be 3 different trucks.
More recently, they have started installing two tanks of equal size (12k gallons). One tank will have premium and one tank will have regular. In order to get the mid-grade, there is a blender at the dispenser that dispenses some of each and blends them together.
When you look in the parking lot, you can determine how many tanks are located there by looking for the covers to the sensor ports and turbine sumps. The turbine cover will be very large, almost 4' across. If you see 2 or 3 of those, you know there are 2 or 3 tanks.
Now, each tank is plumbed to each dispenser. So if there are 5 dispensers, there are 5 sets of underground piping for each tank. The turbine sumps (big lids in the parking lot) are basically big pumps that pressurize the piping and push the gasoline through the lines into your car. [Side note: slow dispensing is usually indicative of a clogged filter at the dispenser].
When you pump your regular gas, the dispenser switches which line is activated at the dispenser. So you pump your $50 worth of regular into your car then hang the nozzle back up. When the next guy comes to pump his premium, he hardly gets any of the regular. First off, the lines that supply the gasoline to the dispenser aren't very big. Second off, there's not a lot of line between the nozzle and the switch at the dispenser. I would be surprised if you got a gallon of product from the previous person.
Any questions?
Side note: Not all gasoline tanks have pressurized lines. Every commercial gas station will, but some places just have a smaller tank to fill up a tractor or a few trucks. Those types of systems are called European Suction because the dispenser sucks the fuel from the tank; there is not turbine that pushes it from the tank.