In KY, pretty much the only "testing" being done on a vehicle is in a major metro area, like Louisville, maybe Frankfort. Even then, at least back in 1998, if your car did NOT pass, you could get an exemption from further testing, provided that the cost of repairs was over $500 according to the estimate from a repair shop. Ever price a Cat. Convertor from a dealership? Makes it real easy to qualify for the exemption that way, know what I mean, Vern?