For those of you who like movies, entertainment mixed with some history, Hollywood recently made a humorous fairly historical account of the this called "Charlie Wilsons War" starring Tom Hank and Julia Roberts, it is funny, cynical and sad at the same time. Quite a stirring movie in many ways.
"Pakistan's
Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) and
Special Service Group (SSG) were actively involved in the conflict, and in cooperation with the CIA and the
United States Army Special Forces, as well as the British
Special Air Service, supported the Mujahideen against the Soviets. After
Ronald Reagan became the new United States President in
1981, aid for the Mujahideen through Zia's Pakistan significantly increased,
mostly due to the efforts of Texas Congressman Charlie Wilson and CIA officer Gust Avrakotos. In retaliation, the KHAD, under Afghan leader Mohammad Najibullah, carried out (according to the
Mitrokhin archives and other sources) a large number of operations against Pakistan, where a rapid and unprecedented influx of weaponry, drugs and refugees from Afghanistan caused a near total collapse of civil society. Even today, the effects of this war are widely felt in Pakistan."
It also tells the story of how we screwed up Afghanistan by not spending any money to help clean up the remaining economic and social mess and Vacuum left behind when the Soviets left Afghanistan. A mistake we repeated under Bush Jr. when we moved into Iraq and failed to keep our promises of aid to Afghanistan the last 5 years. If we don't clean up the mess permanently in Afghanstan by rebuilding schools to educate the populous and create real economic opportunities for the hoards of unemployed there, it will eventually lead to very serious problems in Pakistan which does have nukes already!
I noticed from one of my last posted links, that even China helped arm the Afghan rebells in the 1980's. Wow, that was eye opener! No wonder China got less friendly with the USSR back then.