Ok, so since I wrote that last post I went outside and pried around the outside of the pulley a little and it actually came off pretty easy. The bearing inside, the second it came off the shaft, fell completely apart and as you mentioned, the outside race (?) of the bearing is still in there. I tried hammering out the little metal tabs with a chisel, and then used a ball joint press and found a perfect matching cup to the bearing, pressed it like crazy and it wont budge even a mm. I took pictures, etc to see if someone had more advice and it looks like you were already on it.
So, I don't have any smaller cutting wheels for my grinder, just the standard size ... so I guess I'll swing by harbor freight to see if they sell smaller diameter ones?
One other question, right behind the pulley is a thick disk that looks like it has copper wire spin inside it. It almost looks like there's a paper cover that goes over it, but the paper is starting to fall apart. Is that the magnetic clutch that I keep seeing people mention? Does the paper cover have any correlation to the function of the system or could that indicate that its falling apart in some way? The reason I ask is at this point I'm at a crossroads. I could:
A. Cut the bearing out and put in the new one. Put the whole thing back and together and drive it.
B. Junkyard a Sanden compressor and swap the magnetic clutch and pulley w/ bearng.
C. Same as B but try to remove the bearing from it and replace it with the new one.