Not sure, but my girlfriend was happy to come away with some broken ribs (among many other broken bones) vs. taking a sharp jagged edge of the hood that came through the windshield to the face. Everyone from the State Troopers, Fire Fighters, EMTs, and Doctors said she was lucky to survive and that the airbag saved her life.
98 Cherokee Classic, after a 100mph+ (55mph/55mph) combined head on hit with a semi. (Edit- 100 MPH combined speeds. I realize and agree this is NOT the same as a 100mph hit.)
Drivers door opening is about 10 inches shorter than normal. Roof buckled up, floor down, A pillar flattened. Dash is about 6 inches from the seat.
Not saying air bags dont hurt, even seriously sometimes. But I would rather be hurt and alive than dead...