An 87 has the thermo sensor in the radiator, drivers side. Is it plugged in to the contacts on the wiring harness?
No sensor input, not power to the relay, no fan.
Check the sensor output when hot for voltage at the sensor and relay. Check the relay is getting power to switch to the fan.
Modern Jeeps are all about a voltmeter being your FIRST tool to use. The meter will have an instruction manual to use it, and vehicle troubleshooting does require it.
And yes, I didn't have much fun with it to begin with, but after a while, it makes sense. Just check it with the old water plumbing concept - a hot wire should have current just like a garden hose when it's turned on, and all current has to go back through a pipe to complete the circuit, just like a sink has to have a drain line. If it splashes out, it's a short, if the valve is off, it has no current at all.
Check the circuits, then you know what's up.