- Location
- Terra Firma
Here's the conclusion of the article:
Transactions monitored by her group included markups of 22 percent to 155 percent in sales of trust lands to government, with profits of as
much as $5 million. Critics say acquisitions of easements or
properties in their entireties promise to become a more common
practice with passage last year of a modified version of the
Conservation and Reinvestment Act (CARA). It created a huge federal
slush fund for park purchases and maintenance. With bipartisan
support in Congress and the backing of major environmental groups, a
full-fledged, fully funded CARA stands a good chance of getting
through this year.
Foreman has his own spin on property rights, which he is trying to
abrogate, attacking "so-called conservatives today who prattle on
about property rights without any sense of responsibility. With
rights come responsibilities and accountability." His is an umbrella
organization for more than 30 regional environmental groups that have
adopted his terms, polemics and goals as their own.
Because its headquarters is in Tucson, Ariz., many who are aware of
the Wildlands effort mistakenly believe it is limited to the West.
Instead, there are active groups and plans from Maine to Florida.
Allied covert operations with similar agendas shy away from direct
identification and talk in more vague and general terms of wilderness
preservation, forest-land protections or stewardship programs. "There
is a significant amount of synergy among various environmental groups
and the Wildlands Project," according to monitor Bennett. "Different,
and often independent, groups work on their own projects and in an
indirect way make TWP more likely."
Bennett, whose group maintains a Website at www.wildlandsproject.org,
calls TWP a "rethinking of science, politics, land use,
industrialization and civilization. It requires a new philosophical
and spiritual foundation for Western civilization." Bennett calls it
nature worship "on a mission from God or Gaia," the term used by New
Age eco-spiritualists for the living Earth or pagan Universal Mother
of the ancients.
Not surprisingly, Bennett's Website is, in turn, under attack by TWP.
A note at its site, www.twp.org, accuses Bennett of using "scare
tactics in an attempt to create unwarranted public fear about TWP's
proposals" through display of "altered maps, quotes taken out of
context and false information." Foreman's group says it is "exploring
legal options as a remedy for the confusion and fear being spread" by
Citizens With Common Sense.
Lucky for Bennett and his group that Foreman has mellowed since his
arrest on charges of plotting to sabotage several nuclear facilities
in the West by downing power lines serving the plants. He pleaded
guilty to federal conspiracy charges and received a suspended
sentence. Involved since 1971 in radical efforts to reduce population
and restructure the approach of Western civilization to technology,
ideology and economics, Foreman was for many years the chief
Washington lobbyist for the Wilderness Society.
After six years with Earth First, he says, he became disenchanted
with its "hippie, countercultural" image. The real nature of the
split seems to have been between left-wing activists who include
"social justice" in their ecological agenda and those such as Foreman
who just want to "re-wild" the planet. Not only is the Foreman
contingent little concerned about humanity's woes, but its attitude
is the less humans the better. Foreman says he sees "eating,
manufacturing, traveling, warring and breeding" by humans as causes
of "the greatest crisis in 4 billion years of life on Earth."
Today, Foreman calls those who practice the eco-terror tactics he
once espoused "idiots." He says he's "never been a liberal or a
leftist, which makes a lot of my friends in the conservation movement
unhappy." He describes himself as a registered Republican and
"redneck," a great-great-grandson of New Mexico homesteaders. His
opposition to immigration - an outgrowth of his desire to limit
population growth - also is a cause of friction with those on the
left.
But this man is a member of the board of directors of the Sierra
Club, the most influential left-wing environmental group in the
country. It was Foreman who led it to endorse replacing the 50 states
with 21 "bio-regions." But the actual "how-to" for that particular
scheme is presented as the work of TWP cofounder Reed Noss, a
conservation biologist.
The plan is complex, requiring a hefty 50-page document to present,
but it stems from belief that the current "parks" system to protect
nature for scenic and recreational purposes doesn't work. Because the
parks are "islands" remote from each other and are used by humans,
many types of wildlife are doomed to extinction, Noss explains. What
is needed is "connectivity." To have the connectivity vital to
migrating species, particularly large carnivores, many other types of
land "from the highest to the lowest elevations, the driest to the
wettest sites, and across all types of soils, substrates and
topoclimates" will have to be linked to the parks.
The way to do this is through creation of bio-regions or eco-regions
for planning purposes. The regions also have psychological value in
selling the idea to locals because they "often inspire feelings of
belonging and protectiveness in their more enlightened human
inhabitants." Each of the regions would have large reserve areas
restored to a primitive state, providing "connectivity" to other
regions for the benefit of migrating wildlife.
The fact that many of these regions now lack huge swaths of primitive
land suitable for wildlife migration gets to re-wilding - the core
mission of the project. Noss advises activists to get busy now
mapping local areas, with cornfields and parking lots of less
interest than "roaded landscapes that are relatively undeveloped and
restorable, especially when adjacent to or near roadless areas." It's
that kind of thinking that makes rural-property holders more than a
little nervous.
Having identified where corridors will exist in their areas,
activists following Noss' plan identify obstacles ahead. These
include private property to be acquired, "land and mineral-rights
acquisitions, road closures, road modifications, cancellations of
grazing leases and timber sales, tree planting, dam removals, stream
dechannelization and other restoration projects."
One question that comes to mind is how these grizzlies, panthers and
wolves will know to stay within their reserves and corridors. But
that's really no big problem, TWP statements assure us: "People can
coexist with wolves, bears and other wildlife, just as they have for
thousands of years in many parts of the world, including North
America. In most cases, humans can easily learn to safely coexist
with wildlife by making minimal lifestyle changes."
David Brill
Land Use Chair. East Coast 4WD Assn.
Land Use Chair. Region D/Northeast, EC4WDA
V.Pres, Land Use; Eastern 4 Wheelers
Blue Ribbon Coalition, Tread Lightly!, NAMRC